Al-Qamus Al-Muhit by Al-Fairuzabadi: A Study of The Method and Characteristics

Abstract

Lexicography, a branch of applied linguistics, is concerned with the compilation of dictionaries. The article deals with Al-Qamus Al-Muhit, which is considered to be one of the most widely accepted Arabic dictionaries ever. It was written by Muhammad Ibn Ya’qub Al-Fairuzabadi (1329-1415) in the fourteenth century AD. As the dictionary is very sophisticated and advanced, this article aims to identify the method of Al-Fairuzabadi when compiling Al-Qamus Al-Muhit along with its characteristics. Because by recognizing the method and characteristics, one can be sure about the sophistication and advancement of the dictionary, uncover the reasons for its acceptance, and take full advantage of it. The study mainly follows the analytical research method. It is hoped that the researchers, advanced learners and potential practitioners of Arabic lexicography would greatly be benefitted from this article.